Kiraan EMAS kehidupan

Tuesday 26 August 2014

Capital Structure With Hati Lurus Bhd



Hati Lurus Bhd had been approved by all parties to implement the capital reduction reserve scheme.  Below is the financial situation of the company as at 31.12.2010.
 

Hati Lurus Bhd
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2010

Non-current asset
Land and building 200,000
Fixtures  50,000
Investments 70,000
Goodwill  80,000
Current Asset
Inventory 200,000
600,000
Authorized capital
800,000 ordinary share of RM1 each 800,000
200,000 5% preference share of RM 1 each  200,000_ 1,000,000
Issued Share Capital
600,000 ordinary shares of RM1 each 600,000
100,000 5% preference shares of RM1 each 100,000
Share premium 50,000
Profit and loss account -400,000
8% debenture 100,000
Current liabilities
Loan from directors 100,000
Bank overdraft 50,000_
600,000

                                                                                                                                        
Additional Information:
  1. Ordinary share has to be reduced to RM0.50 each and preference shares has to be reduced to RM0.75 each.
  2. Preference shareholder will receive one ordinary shares of RM0.50 for RM1.00 accrued dividend ( preference dividend accrued for 1 year)
  3. Asset to be revalued as follows :
                      Land and building             RM300,000
  Fixtures                               RM30,000
  Inventory                            RM90,000
  1. Share premium account, profit and loss account and intangible assets have to be written off
  2. The contingent liability amounting RM18,500 has been paid by company. However, companies can claim back from the insurance company of RM15,000
  3. Investment is sold for RM100,000
  4. The director have agreed to convert their loan to RM0.50 per share of ordinary share for every RM1.00 loan given and agreed to subscribe 80,000 units of ordinary shares at RM0.50 per share
  5. A special resolution has passed to convert the authorized capital to RM2,000,000 consist of 300,000 unit preference share at RM0.75 and 1,550,000 unit ordinary share of RM0.50

Wednesday 20 August 2014

Changes in Company Capital Structure & Restructuring with Zinirah


Zinirah Sdn. Bhd. who encountered a problem in their business decides to implement the capital restructuring plan. Given below is the balance sheet of Zinirah Sdn. Bhd. as at 31 December 2005.

 
Debit
(RM)
Credit
(RM)
Authorized, Issued and fully paid up capital:
 
 
10% Preference Share @ RM 1.00
 
150,000
Ordinary Share @ RM 1.00
 
1,500,000
Share premium
 
300,000
Profit and Loss Account
1,200,000
 
10% Debenture
 
225,000
Goodwill
180,000
 
Establishment expenses
7,500
 
Research & Development
45,000
 
Plant & Machinery (Net book value)
420,000
 
Fixtures & Fittings (Net book value)
210,000
 
Stock
180,000
 
Debtor
112,500
 
Cash
1,500
 
Bank overdraft
 
31,500
Creditor
 
150,000
 
2,356,500
2,356,500




Note: Preference Share dividends are outstanding for 3 years.

A capital reduction scheme was approved by the court as follows:

1)      Preference share to be reduced by RM 0.30 per share and ordinary share by RM 0.80 per share. The Preference shareholders agreed to accept one ordinary share for every RM 1.00 accrued dividend for the purpose of full settlement of the dividend.

2)      The goodwill, establishment expenses, research & development, profit & loss account, RM 3,000 of debtors and RM 30,000 of stock are to be written off.

3)      The share premium is to be utilized for this scheme.

4)      Debenture holders agreed to accept RM 150,000 12% debenture and 375,000 units of ordinary share to replace 225,000 10% debenture.

5)      The reconstructing cost is RM 3,000.

6)      The balance in the capital reduction account will be used as the revaluation amount for plant & machinery.

You are required to prepare:

a)      Journal entries to record the above mentioned information.

b)      Capital Reduction Account.

c)       Statement of Financial Position after the completion of the capital reduction scheme as at 31 December 2005.

 

Sunday 17 August 2014

Changes In Company Capital Structure & Restructuring with Sejagat Bhd


How do you feel when trying to answer Atan Holding...?  You should feel more confident and want to try answer more question...right?... so why not you try this... and try to look out where is your loop to improve on...
 
Q4 Syarikat Sejagat

Syarikat Sejagat Ltd has been operating for 10 years of financial difficulties and had suffered business losses a few years in a row. This caused the company cannot declare or pay any dividends for four consecutive years.

In the 2005 general meeting of shareholder have agreed to implement the capital restructuring plan. The following is the balance sheet of Syarikat Sejagat ltd as at 31.12.2005

Syarikat Sejagat Ltd
Financial Position As At 31 December 2005

RM

NON- CURRENT ASSET

Land & Building

               175,000

Plant &Machiney

               114,000

Vehicle

                 95,400

Furniture

                 46,000

R & D Expenses

                 24,000

Paten

                 38,000

CURRENT ASSETS:

Bank

               (32,000)

Debtors

                 75,000

Inventories

               136,600

               672,000

AUTHORIZED CAPITAL:

600000 Ordinary Shared@ RM1.20

               720,000

200000 4% Preference Shared @ RM1.00

               200,000

               920,000

ISSUED CAPITAL:

450 000 Ordinary Shared  @ RM 1.20

               540,000

100 000 4% Preference Shared @ RM 1.00

               100,000

Retained Profit

            (185,000)

Shared Premium

                 42,000

Director Loan

                 60,000

Creditor

               115,000

               672,000

 

The company  passed  a special resolution to reduce its capital and approval of the court was duly obtained. The following is the scheme of reduction of capital:


           i            Preference shared to be reduced at RM0. 25 per unit and ordinary shared are to be reduced by RM 0.70 per unit. Both classes of shared are then combined and converted into ordinary shared of RM1.00 each.
     ii            Share premium account and profit and loss account shall be fully eliminated.
        iii            Bank overdrafts will be paid by issued of 5% debentures.
       iv            Creditor amounting to RM80 000 agreed to settle the debts by issuing ordinary share @RM1.00 for every 4 unit ordinary shared held for every RM5.00 due. The balance is paid in cash.
         v            Directors agreed to eliminate the debt on the company by received 4 unit of ordinary shared @RM 1.00 for every RM5.00 owed.
       vi            Intangible assets are eliminated in full
      vii            Assets were revalue are eliminated inn full
                       Land & building              RM 205,000
                       Plant & machinery             RM 75,000
                       Vehicle                               RM 50,000
                       Furniture                             RM 26,000
viii            Stock revalue to the value of RM112,000 and bad debts increased to 10%.
       ix            Preference shareholder, agree to receive two units of ordinary share of RM1.00 each for every RM5.00 of the outstanding dividends.

     x  To improve cash flow, all the owners agree to subscribe ordinary shares of RM1.00 each by the ratio of 2 units for every 5 units of shares held after the scheme above and fully paid.
         xi            The cost to fiancé this scheme amounting to RM 12,000
       xii            The company has received approval to increase authorized capital of  800 000 ordinary shares unit  @RM 1.00
Required:
a)      Journal entry for the transaction  above                                        (10 marks)
 
This is suggestion answer from some of your friends... you may get a view...
 
Ordinary shares (450,000 x 70 cent)
315,000
 
Preference shares(100,000 x 25cent)
25,000
 
         Capital reduction
 
340,000
 
 
 
Ordinary shares (450,000 x 50cent)
225,000
 
Preference shares(100,000x 75 cent)
75,000
 
          Ordinary shares
 
300,000
 
 
 
Share Premium
42,000
 
         Capital reduction
 
42,000
 
 
 
Capital reduction
185,000
 
        Profit & Loss
 
185,000
 
 
 
Bank overdraft
32,000
 
        Debentures
 
32,000
 
 
 
Creditors
80,000
 
        Ordinary shares
 
64,000
        Bank
 
16,000
 
 
 
Directors Loan
60,000
 
        Ordinary shares
 
48,000
        Capital reduction
 
12,000
        
 
 
Capital reduction
62,000
 
        RND Expenses
 
24,000
        Paten
 
38,000
 
 
 
Land & Building
30,000
 
         Capital reduction
 
30,000
        
 
 
Capital reduction
136,500
 
         Plant & Machinery
 
39,000
         Vehicle
 
45,400
         Furniture
 
20,000
         Stocks
 
24,600
         Debtors
 
7,500
 
 
 
Capital reduction( 4%x100k)/RM5x2 os x 4yrs
6,400
 
        Ordinary shares
 
6,400
 
 
 
Bank
167,360
 
        Ordinary shares (328.4k/5)*2
 
167,360
       
 
 
Capital reduction
12,000
 
        Bank
 
12,000
b)      Capital reduction account                                                               (5 marks)
 
  ... so, may be you may develop the CRA here from the journal discussed above...
               key answer:                       Dr       CRR     RM22,100
 
c)       SOFP on 31st December 2008 after the capital reduction plans had completed                                                                                                                                    (10 marks)

... will you proceed this?

Key for:
Ordinary share = 300k+64k+48k+6.4k+167.36k
Total Asset & Liability =  674.86k